This C code shows Hasb Table features. And code is helpful while user is in between data structure manipulation task.
code:
//Tested OK on Code::Blocks IDE 17.12.
//for Cygwin + GCC change getch() into getchar().
//Proram shows Hasb Table features.
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
typedef struct _node
{
char *name;
char *desc;
struct _node *next;
} node;
#define HASHSIZE 101
static node* hashtab[HASHSIZE];
void inithashtab()
{
int i;
for(i=0; i<HASHSIZE; i++)
hashtab[i]=NULL;
}
unsigned int hash(char *s)
{
unsigned int h=0;
for(; *s; s++)
h=*s+h*31;
return h%HASHSIZE;
}
node* lookup(char *n)
{
unsigned int hi=hash(n);
node* np=hashtab[hi];
for(; np!=NULL; np=np->next)
{
if(!strcmp(np->name,n))
return np;
}
return NULL;
}
char* m_strdup(char *o)
{
int l=strlen(o)+1;
char *ns=(char*)malloc(l*sizeof(char));
strcpy(ns,o);
if(ns==NULL)
return NULL;
else
return ns;
}
char* get(char* name)
{
node* n=lookup(name);
if(n==NULL)
return NULL;
else
return n->desc;
}
int install(char* name,char* desc)
{
unsigned int hi;
node* np;
if((np=lookup(name))==NULL)
{
hi=hash(name);
np=(node*)malloc(sizeof(node));
if(np==NULL)
return 0;
np->name=m_strdup(name);
if(np->name==NULL)
return 0;
np->next=hashtab[hi];
hashtab[hi]=np;
}
else
free(np->desc);
np->desc=m_strdup(desc);
if(np->desc==NULL)
return 0;
return 1;
}
/* A pretty useless but good debugging function,
which simply displays the hashtable in (key.value) pairs
*/
void displaytable()
{
int i;
node *t;
for(i=0; i<HASHSIZE; i++)
{
if(hashtab[i]==NULL)
printf("()");
else
{
t=hashtab[i];
printf("(");
for(; t!=NULL; t=t->next)
printf("(%s.%s) ",t->name,t->desc);
printf(")");
}
}
}
void cleanup()
{
int i;
node *np,*t;
for(i=0; i<HASHSIZE; i++)
{
if(hashtab[i]!=NULL)
{
np=hashtab[i];
while(np!=NULL)
{
t=np->next;
free(np->name);
free(np->desc);
free(np);
np=t;
}
}
}
}
int main()
{
int i;
char* names[]= {"name","address","phone","k101","k110"};
char* descs[]= {"Sourav","Sinagor","26300788","Value1","Value2"};
inithashtab();
for(i=0; i<5; i++)
install(names[i],descs[i]);
printf("\nDone");
printf("\nIf we didnt do anything wrong..\n\t" "we should see %s",get("k110"));
printf("\nInstall new phone number to Hashtable.");
install("phone","9433120451");
printf("\nAgain if we go right, we have %s and %s",get("k101"),get("phone"));
/*displaytable();*/
cleanup();
getch();
return 0;
}
//end of program
To see such C code reviews refer blog archieve at right side or click CCode lable for till posted posts list.
...till next post, bye-bye and take care.
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